Nurse practitioners are becoming a big part of our healthcare in the United States; they can serve as the primary healthcare provider for a patient. They treat a broad range of patients and conditions. Nurse practitioner jobs include urgent care centers, private physicians offices and nursing homes, just to name a few.
Nurse practitioners are registered nurses that have finished a graduate-level training and are licensed by both the state in which they practice and have national certification through one of many national boards. They are trained in the diagnosis and treatment of common and complex medical conditions and see patients of any age, depending on their specialty.
Some states allow nurse practitioners to practice independently of a licensed physician while other states require that he or she be directly supervised. Most practitioners have jobs as physicians and they perform duties in the office just as a physician would; examining patients, ordering tests and prescribing medication or therapy as needed.
Nurse practitioners are taught to take medical histories, perform physical examinations and prescribe appropriate medications to treat various conditions. They are also trained to help doctors in minor surgical procedures; usually this requires further training and direct supervision. They provide prenatal and family planning services and well-child care including immunizations and health screening.
To become a nurse practitioner an individual must first pass the coursework required to become a registered nurse. Not until then can they sign up in a program at the graduate or doctoral level, specifically for a nurse practitioner. The first program for a nurse practitioner was started at the University of Colorado in 1965, and ever since most colleges and universities all though the United States offer this program.
Nurse practitioners are often thought of as the primary care provider for the patient, if that is their area of specialty. Nurse practitioners may specialize in pediatrics, adult care, acute care, or psychiatric care. It is not unusual to find nurse practitioners in college and university clinics and public health clinics; however, they may be employed by nursing homes and hospice care.
A nurse practitioner may involve the patient and members of their family in the treatment they prescribe; nurses are trained in preventative and holistic care. They often want the patient to be involved in the decisions about their care. They do this the the patient feels as if they are playing an active role in their healthcare. Nurse practitioners have been taught to know the scope of their practice and if a patient needs care outside their abilities, they will refer the patent to the appropriate healthcare provider.
Nurse practitioner jobs are varied throughout the healthcare community. There are many travel nurse jobs that were held only by physicians in the past. It is not unusual to be seen by these nurses at an urgent care facility, your doctors office or even in a hospital emergency room; they play a vital role in our healthcare system.
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